In the vast tapestry of Hindu cosmology, time unfolds across four distinct epochs, each with its unique essence. These yugas are a cyclic concept representing different ages in the history of the universe. Satyuga, also known as the Golden Age, is considered the first and most virtuous of the four Yugas.
According to Hindu mythology, in Satyuga, humans are believed to have a longer lifespan compared to the subsequent Yugas. It is described as an age of righteousness, truth, and spiritual wisdom. In Satyuga, the average human lifespan is said to be much greater than in the following ages.
While specific durations can vary in different sources, it is generally believed that the lifespan of humans in Satyuga is several thousands of years. This prolonged lifespan is often associated with the purity and spiritual advancement of the people living in that age. As the Yugas progress, the subsequent ages, such as Treta Yuga, Dvapara Yuga, and Kali Yuga, are believed to witness a gradual decline in human virtue and lifespan.
The Satyayuga, spanning "1,728,000 years," epitomized a period where righteousness stood firm on its four pillars, and virtue reigned supreme. Humans soared to towering heights of 32 feet, their lifespans extending to a staggering one lakh years. Earth's population was a mere 9 lakhs, and mortality was a choice rather than an inevitability.
Transitioning into the Treta Yuga, a duration of "1,296,000" years, the atmosphere oscillated between three-fourths virtue and one-fourth sin. Human stature diminished to a still-impressive 21 feet, with lifespans of 10,000 years. The populace surged to 33 crores, with prosperity, health, and joy pervasive. Guided by an overarching Spirit, every individual thrived in a realm of abundance.
Dwapara Yuga unfolded over "864,000 years," balancing precariously on the knife's edge between half virtue and half sin. Human longevity reached a millennium, while their height settled at 12 feet. In this epoch, devotion manifested as selflessness, yet humans clung to physical prowess over spiritual enlightenment.
Our current era, Kaliyuga, spanning "432,000 years," resides as the final chapter. A landscape dominated by three-fourths sin and one-fourth virtue, humans now stand at a humble five to six feet with lifespans under a century. The population burgeons approaching 1000 crores, reminiscent of insects multiplying. In Kaliyuga, devotion takes the form of selfishness, and each person embodies a blend of demonic and divine qualities. The ebb and flow of cosmic time weave a narrative where epochs unfold, each with its distinctive interplay of virtue, sin, and the human experience.
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