A unicorn is a legendary creature with many magical abilities that appeared in early Mesopotamian artworks. It is depicted as a white horse-like or goat-like animal, with a single straight magical horn on its forehead. This miraculous creature has been considered a symbol of purity and grace. In some poetic passages of the Bible, there is a mention of the word "re'em", which has been translated as "unicorn".
An ancient Greek bestiary, known as the Physiologus, described the unicorn as a strong, fierce animal whose running speed was so fast that it was impossible to be caught. The only way to capture it was that the unicorn could only be caught by a virgin girl. Once a Greek king wanted to capture the unicorn, so he sent a beautiful virgin maiden to the territory of the unicorn to trap it. As soon as the unicorn sees her, it went closer to her and lays its head on her lap, and falls asleep, as a result of which the maiden takes it to the king's palace.
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The horn of the unicorn is said to be miraculous, as it is described that the unicorn could neutralize poison with its horn and heal sickness. Many writers wrote about the unicorn and claimed to have seen it. Although there is not much information available about its origin, but still it will surprise you that the unicorn was seen for the first time in India. The famous Greek historian Ctesias visited India in 400 BCE and wrote in his writings that this miraculous creature exists in the wild jungles of India and the mountain ranges of the Himalayas.
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Several ancient steatite seals were recovered from the sites of the Indus Valley Civilization, in which the depiction of the unicorn can be clearly seen. In addition, great historical figures, such as Aristotle and Pliny the Elder, mentioned unicorns in their writings. Also, Julius Caesar wrote about the sighting of a unicorn in the Hercynian Forest in Germany. Even Chinese mythology describes a creature, sometimes called "the Chinese unicorn", with a single horn as its defining feature.
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